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What are safe levels of CO and CO2 in rooms? |
| CO2 |
250-350ppm |
Normal background concentration in outdoor ambient air |
| 350-1,000ppm |
Concentrations typical of occupied indoor spaces with good air exchange |
| 1,000-2,000ppm |
Complaints of drowsiness and poor air. |
| 2,000-5,000 ppm |
Headaches, sleepiness and stagnant, stale, stuffy air. Poor concentration, loss of attention, increased heart rate and slight nausea may also be present. |
| 5,000 |
Workplace exposure limit (as 8-hour TWA) in most jurisdictions. |
| >40,000 ppm |
Exposure may lead to serious oxygen deprivation resulting in permanent brain damage, coma, even death. |
| CO |
9 ppm |
CO Max prolonged exposure (ASHRAE standard) |
| 35 ppm |
CO Max exposure for 8 hour work day (OSHA) |
| 800 ppm |
CO Death within 2 to 3 hours |
| 12,800 ppm |
CO Death within 1 to 3 minutes |
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